The cannabis experiment in one of the Swiss cantons is showing positive results three years after its launch, highlighting the need to reconsider the national cannabis policy.
The Swiss canton of Basel-Stadt published today the results of its cannabis experiment, launched in 2023, showing that “a health-oriented regulatory model can reduce risks for existing cannabis users without increasing consumption.”
In the past three years, participants in the study reported a reduction in problematic cannabis use, including decreased co-use of cannabis with tobacco, while the monthly purchase of cannabis products remained stable.
In terms of mental health, the cantonal health department reported that depressive, anxiety, and psychosis-like symptoms decreased, along with alcohol consumption and the use of other psychoactive substances. Study leader Marc Walter attributed these results to the “elimination of illegality and brief interactions in pharmacies, which contribute to destigmatizing consumption,” as well as to the availability of “safe, labeled products and lower-risk product forms” that facilitate controlled use.
In 2023, the number of participants was 378. Today, 265 people are still actively involved in the study, during which 113 kg of cannabis flower and hashish were sold, along with 21 deciliters of vape products, oil, and spray. The department reported that 75% of participants were satisfied with the product quality.
The study, which focused on a controlled experiment allowing participants to purchase legal cannabis products in pharmacies, is expected to conclude in January 2027. However, “the positive interim results after three years clearly demonstrate the need for legally enshrined cannabis regulation even after the scientific pilot studies have ended,” said Regine Steinauer, head of the addiction department within the canton’s health department, in a statement.
Cannabis Experiment in Switzerland
Basel-Stadt is not the only Swiss canton conducting an ongoing cannabis experiment. Pilot trials are taking place in all major Swiss cities, including Zurich, Lausanne, Biel, Bern, Vernier, and Lucerne.
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